(*)
edited by ISPRA
(Higher
Institute for Environmental Protection and Research)
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The Park Authority carried
out the first systematic census of the Apuan Alps geosites in order
to better assess the environmental and landscape heritage of the
area. The census was carried out during the drafting of the Plan for
the Park framework (1996-2001), and was then resumed for a
subsequent planning assessment stage aiming at defining specific
rules on the safeguarding and preservation of geosites. First of
all, the census provided the opportunity to underline the interest
in the geological heritage of the Apuan Alps shown by the scientific
community. Secondly, it has spread information on the high
geodiversity, enabling public opinion to recognize its value and
participate in conservation and enhancement strategies.
The identification of the
most relevant sites in the Apuan geological heritage achieved the
goal of rendering them fundamental elements of landscape and
environment and protecting them from anthropic modifications. As a
matter of fact, the Plan for the Park considers the registered
geosites “structural invariants”, that is natural elements which
ought to be protected from negative changes or overexploitation,
which may pose a threat.
During the first census
more than 250 geological and geomorphological sites were identified.
These sites can legitimately be considered geosites according to the
ProGEO criteria and the ISPRA form (the
Higher Institute for Environmental Protection and Research).
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Geosites are elements, areas or places of
geological interest that have an important naturalistic value and are
important witnesses of the Earth’s history.
They make the places and areas “unique” due to their specific physical,
morphological, climatic and structural factors. Identifying, cataloguing
and evaluating geosites is a preparatory activity for their protection
and conservation.
The census of geosites will take place by compiling a specific form
containing the geographical, geological, mineralogical and typological
identification parameters of the sites of interest.
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